Nekomata: The Mythical Two-Tailed Cat Yokai of Japanese Folklore
What is a Nekomata?
Nekomata is a type of yokai in Japanese folklore, said to be a cat that has lived for many years and transformed into a supernatural being. It is believed that a Nekomata grows a second tail and gains the ability to speak, understand human language, and even shapeshift.
Legends and Origins of Nekomata
Stories of Nekomata exist throughout Japan, with notable mentions in Edo-period literature. These creatures were both feared and respected by the people of the time.

- Mountain Nekomata: Legends speak of enormous Nekomata dwelling deep in the mountains, preying on travelers.
- Domestic Nekomata: Some household cats that live long lives are said to transform into Nekomata, sometimes repaying kindness, but other times seeking revenge.
The belief in Nekomata is rooted in the idea that old animals acquire mystical powers, a concept widely found in Japanese folklore.
Characteristics and Abilities of Nekomata
- Two Tails: When a cat becomes a Nekomata, its tail splits into two.
- Speaks Human Language: Nekomata can understand and communicate in human speech.
- Shapeshifting: They can disguise themselves as humans and blend into society.
- Magic Powers: Nekomata are believed to control fire and manipulate people’s minds.
Nekomata in Modern Culture
Nekomata frequently appear in anime, manga, and other forms of modern Japanese media.
- GeGeGe no Kitaro: The character Neko Musume is inspired by the Nekomata legend.
- Natsume’s Book of Friends: Features Nekomata as a yokai character.
Conclusion

Nekomata is a fascinating yokai, particularly for cat lovers. If your pet cat lives long enough, perhaps it, too, might transform into a Nekomata…